A massed formation of British Lancaster bombers flying overhead at the start of a Thousand Bomber Raid. Harris ordered the raid to start. The first bombers to arrive were the most modern equipped with GEE navigational equipment – Stirlings and Wellingtons from 1 and 3 Groups. Download preview. Nuisance raids forced the population into air raid shelters and activated other defence measures at little cost to the RAF. From the Introduction "The Thousand Bomber Raid is a participation game based on a Lancaster Bomber raid on Hanover on 14 October 1943. A total of 34,711 long tons of bombs were dropped on the city by the RAF. The action of fire fighters and the width of the streets stopped the fires combining into a firestorm, but nonetheless most of the damage was done by fire and not directly by the explosive blasts. The Biggest Bombing Raid of World War II: 1000 Bombers Sent to Destroy Berlin. The first 1,000 bomber raid by the RAF was codenamed Operation Millennium, Cologne was chosen as the target and the raid took place on the night of 30/31 May 1942.The Thousand bomber raid … The success of that first raid was convincing while the two major follow up ‘Thousand’ raids on Essen and Bremen in June were less so, but still emphatically put Bomber Command back on the military map. Discover (and save!) Scopri dove guardarlo online e inizia oggi stesso lo streaming di The Thousand Plane Raid … While the main attack was in progress against Bremen, a part of this force attacked aerodromes in Germany and occupied territory. The Nuremberg Raid was a night when over 100 Allied bombers who were on the same mission died. The intensity of the attack was such that the final run of bombers could see the glow of the flames of the city 100 miles away. 4 Mosquitoes equipped with OBOE, with another 4 to Duisburg, in a nuisance raids. The Thousand Plane Raid (also known as The One Thousand Plane Raid) is a 1969 DeLuxe Color film directed by Boris Sagal and starring Christopher George and Laraine Stephens. June 2/3, 1942 The second of thousand-bomber raids on German cities: 956 RAF bombers took part. It was decided that the target would be selected on the night of the raid and that the weather would be the determining factor. History buffs, there is good news! The Thousand bomber raid was launched for several reasons: It was expected that the devastation from such raids might be enough to knock Germany out of the war or at least severely damage German morale. Ralph Barker (Author) 3.8 out of 5 stars 4 ratings. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRAF_staff2005 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRAF_staff2005 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCampaign_Diary2005 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1945/1945%20-%201571.html, The Thousand Bomber raids, 30/31 May (Cologne) to 17 August 1942, Campaign Diary The Battle of France (May–June 1940), The Battle of Britain (June–October 1940), RAF History – Bomber Command 60th Anniversary, The Army Air Forces in World War II: Combat Chronology (pdf), http://www.486th.org/Mssn/M051t100/Missions2.htm, Air operations during the Battle of Europe, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bombing_of_Cologne_in_World_War_II&oldid=985062176, Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving Germany, Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom, Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving the United States, Aerial operations and battles of World War II by town or city, World War II strategic bombing of Germany, Germany–United Kingdom military relations, Articles needing additional references from May 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. ... and when over a thousand bombers in 42 bomb groups started their engines, the … The Thousand Plan : the story of the first thousand bomber raid on Cologne by Barker, Ralph, 1917-2011. The German city of Cologne was bombed in 262 separate air raids[1] by the Allies during World War II, all by the Royal Air Force (RAF) but for a single failed post-capture test of a guided missile by the United States Army Air Forces. The bombers flew above cloud from Holland right to the German border – here it disappeared, as had been predicted. The film is called " The Thousand Plane Raid " which was directed by Boris Sagal and penned by novelist Ralph Barker. Norrie’s son, Thomas Lloyd Robert, was born on Oct. 16, 1942. Although there was heavy rain in England, the weather conditions over Germany were ideal on the night of 30/31 May, 1942 and a total of 1047 bombers participated in an attack on Köln. WORLD WAR II DAY BY DAY EBOOK . En zoek meer in iStock’s bibliotheek van royalty-free stockbeelden met Amerikaans strijdkrachten foto’s die beschikbaar zijn voor snel en … Two Mosquitoes on a diversionary raid drop target indicators (the main raid was on Aachen). Initially, the thousand bomber raid was heading for Hamburg, to smash the port and naval facilities there. It purports to tell the story of Col. Greg Brandon (Christopher George) who proposed to group together a thousand allied B-17 Bombers to destroy a specific target producing German fighter planes. They estimated that there would be only one mid-air collision per hour if the raid was extended to 90 minutes and if the force had three separate targets to aim for within the city targeted with the flying heights of each force staggered. Conditions were cloudy over Cologne so no bombing was undertaken. Within 15 minutes of the first bombs landing, the old town was ablaze.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_15',116,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historylearningsite_co_uk-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_16',116,'0','1'])); In Cologne itself, the reaction of the civil defence force was slow. [5] The Admiralty perceived the propaganda justifications too weak an argument against the real and pressing threat of the U-boats in the Battle of the Atlantic. RAF strategic bombing during the Second World War, Dates such as 5/6 April indicate a night raid, the mission starting on the first date and ending the following day. Many British bombers in 1942 were still using the Course Setting Bomb Sight from World War I, and even those with Britain's Mark XIV bomb sight could not target an individual building. This is considered to be the first successful. by Dario Leone Jun 29 2020. written by Dario Leone Jun 29 2020. A squadron of 1,046 RAF bombers was approaching. Smoke from the fires rose 15,000 feet. Cologne was not Harris's first choice; he wanted to bomb Hamburg. Over 160 of those who participated in the raid went down and became POWs. The success of that first raid was convincing while the two major follow up ‘Thousand’ raids on Essen and Bremen in June were less so, but still emphatically put Bomber Command back on the military map. Bomber Command also, finally, has visible, public memorials. 4 Mosquitoes to Cologne on a nuisance raid. Such an attack clearly needed decent night time weather. 1,067 aircraft (472 Wellingtons, 124 Halifaxes, 96 Lancasters, 69 Stirlings, 51 Blenheims, 50 Handley Page Hampdens, 50 Whitleys, 24 Douglas Bostons, 20 Manchesters and de Havilland Mosquitos), 102 Lockheed Hudsons and Wellingtons of RAF Coastal … The new Lancasters and other new bombers had modern navigational equipment on board – many of the old bombers did not. Harris first discussed the plan with Air Vice-Marshall Saundby in May 1942. Only 4 bombers were lost in collisions over the city. Two and a half thousand separate fires were started with 1,700 classed by the German fire brigades as "large". To ensure that he had support for his plan, Harris also saw Winston Churchill who was enthusiastic. On the night of May 30, 1942, 1,047 bombers took off under cover of darkness from British air bases. Two Mosquitoes bombed Cologne, one of several nuisance raids. Each player is intended to fly one bomber; however it is quite possible to have 2 or even 3 players for each bomber. Vertical aerial photograph taken during Operation MILLENNIUM, the 'Thousand-bomber' raid on Cologne, Germany 30/31 May 1942. Casualties were 85 killed, 497 injured and … The main raid was to Munich. The success of that first raid was convincing while the two major follow up 'Thousand' raids on Essen and Bremen in June were less so, but still emphatically put Bomber Command back on the military map. Among the buildings classed as totally destroyed were: 7 official administration buildings, 14 public buildings, 7 banks, 9 hospitals, 17 churches, 16 schools, 4 university buildings, 10 postal and railway buildings, 10 buildings of historic interest, 2 newspaper offices, 4 hotels, 2 cinemas and 6 department stores. Those who worked at the Operational Research Section advised that Cologne would be the ideal target as it was reasonably near for the planes in terms of flying and as a major railway hub, its destruction could seriously damage Germany’s ability to move goods around in that area of Germany. Nov 27, 2013 - This Pin was discovered by Julio Arróspide. pshop Thousand Bomber Raid. Industrial life around the city was paralysed for a week but within six months it had recovered. 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