My father used to take us mushrooming when we were young. Shaggy Mane Inky Caps are edible (at the "all white" stage) and useful. At certain times of the year, the woods are filled with pickers. You can almost picture a drunk mushroom picker learning his lesson for the first time, then trying it again, and again before figuring out he's on to something. In this article, I wanted to share some fun facts and hopefully answer some of your questions about one of my favorite mushrooms to find in the wild, the Shaggy Mane- otherwise known as Coprinus comatus. Found a whole lawn full of shaggy ink caps yesterday. While the shaggy mane itself does not contain coprine, I have heard of people claiming to get sick when combining them with alcohol. When there is enough moisture in the environment, a new mushroom may grow with such force that it can break through old asphalt and concrete. It may not be a good idea to collect them from the wild, either. The shaggy mane gets its name because the cap actually does have a “shaggy” appearance. I think that photographing mushrooms is enjoyable, too. The caps dissolve into a black inky … It also occurs in North America. When cutting open a young species, the gills are initially white, and tightly packed together. Another inky cap in North America is Coprinopsis atramentaria. It's VERY bizarre looking, almost creepy how it's got the textured scales on not only the cap but the stem as well. My parents used to collect and eat wile Morel mushrooms, but the fear of being poisoned keeps me from following in their footsteps. It isn't actually made from mushrooms, but it has similar effects to the alcohol inky. At that price, a 60 gram bottle of Cordyceps should cost around $1200! I live on the coast in Victoria, Australia, and we have an abundance of "shaggy tops" for a couple of weeks in Autumn. Coprinus comatus is known as the shaggy mane because its cap develops a ruffled appearance and as the inky cap because it dissolves into black goo as it ages. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on June 20, 2014: Hi, VioletteRose. Melody Lassalle from California on October 29, 2014: This was so fascinating. Thank you very much for the kind comment, Cynthia. Thanks for the comment and the votes, Vellur. The mushroom is edible, but unlike the shaggy mane it contains coprine. Shaggy Mane. I've been trying to figure out what type of plant was growing out of the gravel outside my apartment for months & your article FINALLY solved the mystery!! The strategy is designed to encourage the reluctance to drink alcohol. Some species are collected for food, although people are careful to eat the mushrooms before they turn to goo. spore deposit is blackish. Shaggy mane can be preserved by dehydration, which is why you can actually find a dried version in some supermarkets. Cap almost cylindrical and initially covers most of its stem, becomes later conical. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on September 07, 2019: The cap of the mushroom contains the spores. You really gave us a through overview of some of the mushroon varieities. Shaggy Mane, Coprinus comatus, is one of a group of mushrooms known as Inky Caps.Both of these common names reflect the appearance of the mushroom at different stages of its development – the cap has white, shaggy scales, and as the mushroom matures its gills liquefy into a black substance that was once used as ink. They grow out of hard or disturbed earth – they never grow out of wood, like tree trunks or stumps. The lamella are initially also white, later pink and finaly the whole mushroom dissolves in an ink-like liquid. Ingestion of coprine without alcohol seems to be safe, however. Collectors need to be cautious when gathering any type of fungus, especially when they don't have access to the specialized equipment and techniques used by scientists for identification. So far, the 1st one turned brown and almost wilted in appearance (not inky) and the 2nd is starting to turn brown. Widespread and common in Britain and Ireland, Coprinus comatusis also found throughout mainland Europe, from Scandinavia down to the southern edge of the Iberian Peninsula and the shores of the Mediterranean. It also has a unique green spore print, which is a dead giveaway. Could it be from that process? This increases a person's sensitivity to the negative effects of alcohol consumption. At one time it was thought that coprine might be a good substitute for disulfiram in treating alcoholism. This mushroom causes serious severe gastrointestinal distress, like vomiting, diarrhea, and other nasty stuff. They are released in the liquid and exposed to air currents, enabling them to be carried to new areas. These partially opened shaggy mane mushrooms have an interesting surface texture. It usually develops a white or tan cap which is cylindrical (Photo C), and later bell-shaped, with large, shaggy scales (A). Thanks for sharing valuable information about the shaggy manes and inky caps, it is really important to be careful if you are looking for edible mushrooms in the wild. Thank you! Remarkably, this … Coprinopsis atramentaria doesn’t develop ruffles, but it does turn into ink. The 1 to 2 cm thick stalk remains usualy behind. The gills under the cap are white at first but gradually turn grey and then black. I've never seen them in a grocery store. Martie Coetser from South Africa on June 14, 2014: Extremely interesting article about Shaggy Manes and Inky Caps mushrooms. Shaggy-mane definition, an edible inky-cap mushroom, Coprinus comatus, having an elongated, shaggy pileus. Young shaggy mane mushrooms have a distinctive pinecone-shaped and are covered in shaggy scales, giving them their iconic “shaggy” appearance. They will start turning into ink just a few hours after being picked. Some fungi produce gelatinous hyphae, but I don't know if these can produce a texture like marshmallow. Let’s face it: Getting sick is inconvenient. The mica cap is easily distinguishable from the alcohol ink cap and shaggy mane because of its tawny brown caps, which have defined radial grooves extending almost to … Alcohol - Another species of inky cap, Coprinopsis atramentaria, can cause serious negative reactions when consumed with alcohol due to the presence of the chemical coprine. The correct identification of both mushrooms is vital before they are used as food since poisonous mushrooms can be dangerous. The dye can be used to color wool, fabric, and paper. I love mushrooms but I would never dare to eat wild ones for I am clueless as to which ones are safe. Thank you so much for the share, dis-cover! Thanks for sharing the story. Coprinus comatus. Mushrooms grow wild after prolonged rain on our property. Thank you very much for the comment and votes, Pamela! Even after harvesting, it is best if used right away, as it won’t stay good for very long after harvest. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on September 03, 2014: It sounds like you have a lovely memory from your childhood, precy anza. The shaggy mane has a white, shaggy, cylindrical cap that turns black and inky. Bill Holland from Olympia, WA on June 03, 2014: I don't know about in your area, but here we have a great many people who pick mushrooms, for personal use and sale. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on October 17, 2018: Thank you very much for the comment, Kristen. FlourishAnyway from USA on June 03, 2014: This is so interesting -- the uses and their odd characteristics. Picking mushrooms sounds like fun, as long as a person is certain that they are picking something safe! The cap of these mushrooms turns from white to black as it matures, then turns into an inky goo after it releases its spores. I am particularily passionate about growing mushrooms, and teaching others how to do the same. Photo attributions. It's also important to note that the symptoms listed above can have other causes besides mushroom poisoning. Linda Crampton is a writer and teacher with an honors degree in biology. Coprinus comatus is known as the shaggy mane because its cap develops a ruffled appearance and as the inky cap because it dissolves into black goo as it ages. zarina shaikh says: October 21, 2020 at 7:52 pm . In general, they are white, rough looking gilled mushrooms with a cylindrical, tall-standing fruitbody. I love mushrooms, too, but I only eat cultivated ones. Nithya Venkat from Dubai on June 06, 2014: Enjoyed reading the hub about Shaggy Manes and Inky Caps. Edible, but not if alcohol is consumed within a few days of eating them. Hi, Nell! When the fruiting body is young, the gills are tightly packed together, not ideal for dispersing spores. Great article. Unlike plants, fungi don't contain chlorophyll and can't produce their food by photosynthesis. Most importantly, a mushroom known as the “vomiter”, aka Chlorophyllum molybdites. Shaggy manes, like the common inky cap, deteriorate quickly, going from pure white to a mess of black sludge in a matter of days. The caps are opening up as digestion proceeds from the edge of the cap. There has been at least one report of an esophageal rupture due to excessive vomiting after consuming common inky caps and alcohol. Refrigeration slows this process down only slightly. I would collect wild mushrooms if I had a source that contained lots of mushrooms that were known to be safe. Recovery is apparently complete, although it's possible that secondary effects could be serious. It is edible when young. All of the mushrooms that produce a black liquid as they mature are referred to as inky caps. 2008. I appreciate the share, too, especially since it was so difficult! In 1820, English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote the four lines below in his poem "The Sensitive Plant". True shaggy manes will usually be much taller and more rubust than other inky caps. You made a lot of interesting points there that I was unaware of. Thanks, Alicia :). I eat quite a lot of mushrooms and enjoy them, but they are all cultivated kinds. Plus, there are so many varieties and some may appear to be the safe ones when in reality they are not. lol! Species of the “coprinus” genus are known as “inky caps” because of a special auto-digestion feature, where the fruiting body slowly degrades into a gooey black ink. A while back a family picked mushrooms after a recent rain and cooked these mushrooms sadly the family died from poisoned mushrooms. Coprinopsis atramentaria doesn’t develop ruffles, but it does turn into ink. Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on June 03, 2014: Hi, ologsinquito. Voted up, interesting and informative. Their shaggy caps are impossible to ignore – even though some of the shaggy mane mushrooms may have the same shape as other mushrooms, none will be more flakey and shaggier than the shaggy mane … It's fun to write about nature and biology! Voted up. I've never thought of that before, but you're right - "inky cap" does sound like something from Monty Python! Linda Crampton (author) from British Columbia, Canada on October 29, 2014: Hi, MelRootsNWrites. They’re easy to spot with their elongated shapes and shaggy caps. Since common names are so variable it’s best to refer to a mushroom by its scientific name in order to avoid confusion, though. The mica cap is another edible ink cap that is totally safe and boasts a good flavor, though not quite on par with the shaggy mane. The common inky cap is found in North America, Europe, and other parts of the world. It starts out dusky gray, and like the Shaggy Mane, ages quickly. Shaggy manes are frequently found in disturbed ground, and the edges of dirt roads can produce many mushrooms. Shiitake mushrooms are tasty, healthy, and widely available in grocery stores where I live. The shaggy mane has a widespread distribution and is found in Europe, Australia, and New Zealand as well as in North America. Autodigestion by inky caps leaves a gooey black deposit on the soil. I'm content to admire and photograph wild mushrooms and to get my edible ones from the grocery store. She loves to study nature and write about living things. Ask is two years ago I was plagued by some strange mushrooms t stay good for very long harvest... Versatile and appears in bare soil, the longer it takes to reach your goals would love be! 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